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Ȩ ½Å³ª´Â NIE ´º¿åŸÀÓ½º¿Í ÇÔ²²
 
[½Å³ª´Â NIE/´º¿åŸÀÓ½º¿Í ÇÔ²²]School for Santas
In Gloomy Economic Times, Santas Learn to Help by Curbing Expectations

Students at the Charles W. Howard Santa Claus School in Midland, Mich., the nation¡¯s oldest school for would-be Santa Clauses, hid their beards when special needs children came to visit during a monstration. The New York Times º»»ç Ư¾à
The Charles W. Howard Santa Claus School in Midland, Mich. This year, 115 would-be Santas took a three-day course there. The New York Times º»»ç Ư¾à

[MIDLAND, Mich.] Here, at the nation¡¯s oldest, most celebrated, school for would-be Santa Clauses, much has stayed exactly the same over its nearly 75 years. A proper Claus ought to have pleasant breath, his beard curled just so and a hearty laugh that rumbles not from the throat but from deep below the diaphragm.
Yet this year, from the holiday parades, to the cheery carols piping from Main Street loudspeakers, to the ¡°this way to Santa¡± lines at shopping centers, something more sobering has cast its shadow: the economic slump.

 

±×·±µ¥ ¿ÃÇØ´Â, ¿¬¸»¿¬½Ã¸¦ ¾ÕµÐ ÆÛ·¹ÀÌµå ¶§ ¸ÞÀνºÆ®¸®Æ® È®¼º±â¿¡¼­ ¿ï¸®´Â Èï°Ü¿î ij·², ¼îÇμ¾ÅÍ¿¡¼­ ¼±¹°À» »ç±â À§ÇØ ±â´Ù¸®´Â ÁÙ¿¡ À̸£±â±îÁö, ÁøÁöÇÑ ¹º°¡°¡ ¾îµÒÀÇ ±×¸²ÀÚ¸¦ µå¸®¿ó´Ï´Ù. °æÁ¦Ä§Ã¼ÁÒ.
[¹Ì½Ã°£ ÁÖ ¹Ìµé·£µå] ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ¿À·¡µÇ°í À¯¸íÇÑ »êŸŬ·Î½º Áö¸Á»ý Çб³°¡ À̰÷¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¿ä. 75³â Àü »ý±æ ¶§ °ÅÀÇ ±×´ë·ÎÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÁÁÀº »êŸ´Â ¼û¼Ò¸®µµ Áñ°Å¿ö¾ß ÇÏ°í ¼ö¿°µµ ¸ÚÀÖ¾î¾ßÁÒ. ¶Ç ¿ôÀ½¼Ò¸®µµ ¸ñ±¸¸Û¿¡¼­¸¸ ³ª¿À´Â °Ô ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÆóºÎ ±í¼÷ÇÑ °÷¿¡¼­ Èê·¯³ª¿Í¾ß ÇØ¿ä.

 

The result is a Christmas season in which Santas ¡ª including the 115 of them in this year¡¯s graduating class of the Charles W. Howard Santa Claus School ¡ª must learn to swiftly size up families¡¯ financial circumstances, gently scale back children¡¯s Christmas gift requests and even how to answer the wish some say they have been hearing with more frequency ¡ª ¡°Can you bring my parent a job?¡±

 

À̹ø Å©¸®½º¸¶½º ½ÃÁð¿¡´Â Âû½º ÇÏ¿öµå »êŸÇб³¸¦ ¿ÃÇØ Á¹¾÷ÇÏ´Â 115¸íÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ »êŸµéÀÌ °¡Á·µéÀÇ °æÁ¦Àû ¿©°ÇÀ» À绡¸® ÁüÀÛÇØ ¾î¸°À̵éÀÇ ¼±¹° ¿ä±¸¸¦ Á¡ÀÝ°Ô ÁÙ¿©ÁÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ²À ¹è¿ö¾ß ÇÏ°Ô µÈ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ½ÉÁö¾î ÀÌ·± Áú¹®À» ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ÞÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ¾î¿ä. ¡°¿ì¸® ¾ö¸¶¾Æºü ÃëÁ÷½ÃÄÑÁÖ¼¼¿ä.¡± ¿©±â¿¡µµ ´äÇØ¾ßÁÒ.

 

Santas here tell of children who appear on their laps with lists that include the latest, most expensive toys and their parents, standing off to the side, stealthily but imploringly shaking their heads no. On the flip side, some, like Fred Honerkamp, have been visited by children whose expectations seem to have sunk to match the gloom; not long ago, a boy asked him for only one item ¡ª a pair of sneakers that actually fit.

 

¾î¸°À̵éÀº »êŸÀÇ ¹«¸­¿¡ ¾É¾Æ ÃֽŠÃÖ°í°¡ÀÇ Àå³­°¨ ¸®½ºÆ®¸¦ ³»¹Ð °ÍÀ̰í, ºÎ¸ð´ÔµéÀº ¿·¿¡ ¼­¼­ ´«Ä¡¸¦ º¸¸é¼­ ¾È µÈ´Ù°í ¸Ó¸®¸¦ °¡·ÎÀúÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í »êŸµéÀº ¿¹»óÇØ¿ä. ¹Ý¸é¿¡ ¾î¶² »êŸµé¿¡°Ô´Â °æ±â ħü¿¡ °É¸Â°Ô ¼±¹°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±â´ë¸¦ ³·Ãá ¾î¸°À̵鵵 ã¾Æ¿Í¿ä. ÇÁ·¹µå È£³ÊÄ·ÇÁ ¾¾¿¡°Ô´Â ¾ó¸¶ Àü ÇÑ ¼Ò³âÀÌ ´Ü ÇÑ °¡Áö, ¹ß¿¡ ²À ¸Â´Â ¿îµ¿È­ ÇÑ ÄÓ·¹¸¸ ´Þ¶ó°í Çß´ÙÁö¿ä.

 

¡°In the end, Santas have to be sure to never promise anything,¡± said Mr. Honerkamp, an alumnus of the school who also lectures here. He has devised his own tale about a wayward elf and slowed toy production at the North Pole for children who are requesting a gift clearly beyond their family¡¯s price range. ¡°It¡¯s hard to watch sometimes because the children are like little barometers, mirrors on what the country has been through.¡±

 

È£³ÊÄ·ÇÁ ¾¾´Â ÀÌ Çб³ Á¹¾÷»ýÀ̰í À̰÷ °­»ç¿¹¿ä. ¡°°á±¹ »êŸ´Â ¾Æ¹« °Íµµ ¾à¼ÓÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ» °É¿ä.¡± ±×´Â ³ª¸§´ë·Î °íÁýÀïÀÌ ¿äÁ¤°ú ºÏ±Ø Àå³­°¨ °øÀå¿¡¼­ ¹°°ÇÀÌ ´õµð°Ô ³ª¿À´Â À̾߱⸦ ¸¸µé¾î³Â¾î¿ä. ÀÌ Àå³­°¨ °øÀå¿¡¼­´Â ¾î¸°À̵éÀÌ Áý¾ÈÀÌ µµÀúÈ÷ °¨´çÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ» ºñ½Ñ ¼±¹°À» ¿ä±¸ÇØ¿À¸é Àå³­°¨À» ´À¸´´À¸´ ¸¸µç´Ù´Â °ÅÁÒ.

 

The Santa school itself, held in this small, central Michigan city over three days every fall, may offer some measure of the nation¡¯s woes. Last month, it drew the largest class of its history. And while most of the men were longtime, passionate Santas looking to hone their skills in hair bleaching, story-telling and sign language, at least a handful, including an aerospace engineer and an accountant, said they were testing out Santa school in part because of slim times, shrunken retirement accounts, or a dearth of work altogether.

 

ÀÌ »êŸÇб³´Â ¹Ì½Ã°£ ÁÖ ÁߺΠÀÛÀº µµ½Ã(¹Ìµé·£µå)¿¡¼­ ¸Å³â »çÈê ³²Áþ ¿­¸®´Âµ¥ ÀÌ Çб³ ÀÚü°¡ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ °í¹ÎÀ» Àß µå·¯³»Áö¿ä. Áö³­´Þ ÀÌ Çб³¿¡´Â »ç»ó ÃÖ´ëÀÇ ÇлýÀÌ ¸ô·È¾î¿ä. ´ëºÎºÐÀº ¸Ó¸®¸¦ ºí¸®Ä¡ÇÏ´Â ±â¼ú, À̾߱âÇϱâ¿Í ¸öÁþÀ» ÀÍÈ÷·Á´Â Á¤¿­ÀûÀÎ »êŸµéÀ̾úÁö¿ä. ±×·±°¡ ÇÏ¸é ¿ìÁÖ±â¼úÀÚ¿Í È¸°è»çµµ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ ÀϺΠ»êŸµéÀº ½Ã°£ ºÎÁ·, Âɱ׶óµç ÀºÅð ÀÚ±Ý, Àϰ¨ ºÎÁ· µîÀÇ ÀÌÀ¯·Î Àá±ñ¾¿ Âü°¡ÇØ¿ä.

 

At the school, which takes place partly in an elaborate, cookie-filled Santa House on Main Street, there is a long-standing if polite debate over the role of money in this entire jolly endeavor. The essence of the split? Nursing Home Volunteer Santa versus Mall Santa.
¿ì¾ÆÇϰí ÄíŰ·Î °¡µæÇÑ µµ½É »êŸÇϿ콺¿¡¼­µµ ÀϺΠÀÌ·± Çб³°¡ ¿­¸®Áö¿ä. ÀÌ ¾öû³­ ¿­Á¤ ¼Ó¿¡¼­ µ·ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³íÀïÀº ¿À·¡µÆÁö¿ä. º»ÁúÀûÀÎ Â÷À̰¡ ¹¹³Ä°í¿ä? ¿ä¾ç¿ø ÀÚ¿øºÀ»ç »êŸ vs. ¼îÇθô »êŸÁÒ.

 

Kevin Scott Fleming, of Evansville, Ind., lectured fellow Santas on the evolution of a character resembling Saint Nicholas, the Bishop of Myra, and described making money off the beloved character as ¡°poison, absolutely poison.¡± Others, like Pat Adams, of Madisonville, Ky., who was soon to fly to Las Vegas for a 40-day stint in a mall, with help from an agent and paid casino-hotel and plane arrangements, saw no harm. ¡°I do well,¡± he said, adding unapologetically that Mall Santas may earn between $25 and $50 an hour.
¡°It¡¯s a personal choice,¡± said Thomas F. Valent, a longtime Santa, who took over operations of the school in 1986 and moved it to Midland, where he also runs a construction company. ¡°The important thing is that people really like Santa. He stands for all good things. So you just have to be the best Santa you can.¡±

 

Àεð¾Ö³ª ÁÖ¿¡¼­ ¿Â Ç÷¹¹Ö ¾¾´Â µ¿·á »êŸµé¿¡°Ô (½Å¹ß¿¡ ¸ô·¡ µ·À» ³Ö¾îÁØ) °í´ë±×¸®½ºÀÇ ¼º ´ÏÄݶ󽺸¦ ´àÀº ij¸¯ÅÍ(Áï, »êŸ)ÀÇ ÁøÈ­¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¼³¸íÇϸ鼭 »êŸ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ µ·À» ¹ö´Â °ÍÀº¡°µ¶¡±À̶ó°í ÇØ¿ä. ¹Ý¸é¿¡ ÄËÅÍŰ ÁÖ¿¡¼­ ¿Â ¾Ö´ý½º ¾¾´Â ¿ÜºÎ ÇùÂùÀ¸·Î ¶ó½ºº£À̰Žº¿¡¼­ 40Àϰ£ »êŸ·Î ÀÏÇÒ ¿¹Á¤Àε¥ Ä«Áö³ë È£ÅÚµµ Àâ°í ºñÇà±â ¿¹¾àµµ ÇØ ³õ¾Ò¾î¿ä. ±×´Â ¸ô »êŸ·Î ½Ã°£´ç 25¡­50´Þ·¯¸¦ ¹ø´ÙÁö¿ä. ÀÌ·± »ý°¢À» ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀº ÇÇÇØ¸¦ ÁÖ´Â ÀÏÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó°í ÇØ¿ä.
¡°°³ÀÎÀÇ ¼±ÅÃÀÌÁÒ.¡± ¿À·£ »êŸ »ýȰÀ» Çß°í ÀÌ Çб³¸¦ ÀμöÇØ ¹Ìµé·£µå·Î ¿Å±ä ¹ë·±Æ® ¾¾ÀÇ ¸»ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×´Â ¿©±â¼­ °Ç¼³È¸»çµµ ¿î¿µÇØ¿ä. ¡°»ç¶÷µéÀÌ »êŸ¸¦ ÁøÂ¥ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀÌ Áß¿äÇØ¿ä. ÃÖ¼±ÀÇ »êŸ°¡ µÇ¸é µË´Ï´Ù.¡±

 

There are other Santa schools. But this one carries a history that leads many here to describe it as the Harvard of the genre and to list it prominently on their r¢¥esum¢¥es and business cards. The school was started in 1937 by Charles W. Howard, a former Macy¡¯s Thanksgiving Day parade Santa whose memory is revered in these halls. It was initially based in Albion, N.Y., setting a set of more professional standards for department store Santas.

 

´Ù¸¥ »êŸ Çб³µµ ÀÖ¾î¿ä. ±×·¸Áö¸¸ ÀÌ Çб³°¡ ¿ª»çµµ ÀÖ°í ¡®»êŸÀÇ ÇϹöµå´ë¡¯·Î ÅëÇØ¿ä. ±×·¡¼­ À̷¼­³ª ¸íÇÔ¿¡µµ ½á ³ÖÁö¿ä. ÀÌ Çб³´Â ÀüÁ÷ ¸ÞÀ̽ýº ¹éÈ­Á¡ Ãß¼ö°¨»çÀý ÆÛ·¹ÀÌµå »êŸ¿´´ø Âû½º ÇÏ¿öµå°¡ 1937³â ½ÃÀÛÇß¾î¿ä. À̰÷¿¡¼­´Â ±×¸¦ ±â¸®°í ÀÖ¾î¿ä. ¿ø·¡ ´º¿å ÁÖ ¾Ùºñ¾ð¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Âµ¥ ¹éÈ­Á¡ »êŸ ¾ç¼º¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇßÁö¿ä.

The New York Times º»»ç Ư¾à

 

Some of the lessons might come in handy any year: do not stay too long or children will lose interest; insist on a good, private place (not a boiler room) for changing into your suit; keep your hands in plain view.
But the message has shifted with the times. Some Santas say they now feel a larger obligation to speak up in the face of giant, expensive wish lists, an obligation to lower expectations in a way that only Santas (not parents) can get away with. At least one Santa, Gary Christie, had devised a specific routine for talking children out of their demand for an iPod or the like.

 

¸Å³â ½±°Ô µéÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀϺΠ³»¿ëÀº ÀÌ·¡¿ä. ³Ê¹« ¿À·¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ¾ÖµéÀÌ Àç¹Ì¾ø¾î ÇØ¿ä. ¾çº¹Àº °³ÀÎ °ø°£¿¡¼­ °¥¾ÆÀÔÀ¸¼¼¿ä. Ç×»ó ¼ÕÀÌ Àß µå·¯³ª°Ô Çϼ¼¿ä.
±×·¯³ª ¹Ù²î´Â ¸Þ½ÃÁöµµ ÀÖ¾î¿ä. ¾î¶² »êŸ´Â ¿äÁòÀº ¾öû³ª°í ºñ½Ñ ¼±¹° ¼Ò¸Á ¸®½ºÆ® ¹Ù·Î ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ºÐ¸íÇÏ°Ô ¸»ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â ºÎ´ãÀÌ ´õ Ä¿Á³´Ù°í ÇØ¿ä. ´õ ³·¾ÆÁø ±â´ë¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­µµ ºÎ´ã°¨ÀÌ Àִµ¥, ¿ÀÁ÷ »êŸ¸¸ÀÌ ´Þ·¤ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¿ä. ºÎ¸ð´Â ÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÁö¿ä.

 

Q.

WHO founded the Charles W. Howard Santa Claus School?
WHAT is the source of a debate over the role of Santa?
WHAT are the Santas taught?
WHERE are classes held?
WHEN was it founded?
WHEN do classes take place?
WHY have some of the attendees decided to enroll this year?
HOW has the economic slump made being Santa Claus more challenging?
HOW do some Santas discuss with children gifts they desire that are clearly beyond their family¡¯s means?


¨Ï µ¿¾ÆÀϺ¸ & donga.com, ¹«´Ü ÀüÀç ¹× Àç¹èÆ÷ ±ÝÁö
2011.12.09 04:38 ÀÔ·Â

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